对职务发明成果归属的新思考

新修改的专利法在职务发明成果归属问题上确立了合同优先原则，这是相对的进步，但我们应更进一步，按照谁投入谁受益的原则，确立在本职工作中或单位交付的任务中作出的发明创造，应“归于”发明人和单位共有，而仅仅利用单位的物质条件所完成的发明创造，应直接“归于”发明人个人所有，单位享有优先有偿实施权的新制度。     

论领导行为的属性及其价值——执政与领导行为：关于领导职务“人格化”与领导者人格“职务化”的思考

领导行为的属性及其价值评价,是社会主义市场经济体制运行中的一个极端重要的问题.研究这一问题,需要从领导行为与领导职务相适应的角度,确定领导行为的属性是领导职务的"人格化"与领导者人格"职务化"相结合的产物,而不是领导者的主观随意;坚持领导行为的这一属性,对于克服领导者的行政"不作为"与"不当作为",实现"执政兴国"的战略任务,具有十分重要的意义.     

对民主党派履行参政党职能的一些看法

本文针对参政党在履行职能方面存在一些突出的问题,提出充分发挥参政党在政治文明建设这一历史进程中的重要促进作用的对策与思考。     

加入WTO对检察工作的影响及对策

加入 WTO虽然对检察工作不会有特别直接、特别重大的冲击 ,但由于社会思想观念、社会、经济形势、犯罪形势、法律监督客体的变化 ,检察工作的内容、方式也需作一定的调整 :进一步转变执法观念 ;适当调整职务犯罪侦查、预防工作布局 ;提高检察工作的透明度等 ,以适应新形势下检察工作的需要。     

To Pay Suspicious Attention: Following the Weave of ‘Mixed Logics’ in Women’s Ethical Decision Making

This article explores areas of law loosely within English equity and trusts law that have not conventionally been subject to feminist debate, and within the context of a discussion about feminist method. The particular areas examined are whistleblowing and trustees’ powers of investment, each of which calls for consideration of decision-making processes which have an ethical content. These sites are chosen because they take debate outside the all too familiar locations of woman or ‘the body of woman’, including the family home, where feminist analysis in relation to equity and trusts tends to stray. In exploring these chosen fields, Hobby’s (Feminist Perspectives on Equity and Trusts, Cavendish Publishing, 2001, pp. 219–255) critique of gender dimensions in relation to whistleblowing and Dunn’s (Feminist Perspectives on Equity and Trusts, Cavendish Publishing, 2001, pp. 179–196) account of women trustees’ investment decisions are evaluated and developed. The debate within feminist legal criticism of the possibility of integrating an ‘ethics of care’ and an ‘ethics of rights’ is acknowledged. Whilst acknowledging of the difficulty of adopting an approach that recognises ‘mixed logics’, it is concluded that women (and men) do integrate the ethics of care and the ethics of rights in their decision-making. It is argued that the effort should be made to trace the specific weave in particular circumstances, thereby paying suspicious attention to the values that underlie courts’ analyses of ethical choices.     

Attention to Detail: The Conservative Policy Agenda

Since 2001 (if not since 1997) the Conservative party has struggled to develop a coherent set of policies with which to provide a credible alternative to the Blair government. A second successive crushing election defeat fuelled the ongoing debates in the Conservative party, between those who were convinced of the need to steer towards the centre ground, thereby reviving the Conservative's 'one nation' tradition, and those who wanted to place clear blue water between themselves and New Labour, and thus adhere to Thatcherite radicalism. The Conservatives have therefore appeared to struggle in developing clear, alternative policies on such issues as 'tax-and-spend' and public service reform and delivery. They have, however, inched hesitatingly towards a more socially liberal stance on various issues. A major problem for the Conservatives has been that the Blair governments have actually continued with, or consolidated, many policies inherited from the Conservatives in 1997, thereby making it even more difficult for the Conservatives to articulate their own distinct policy agenda. This is likely to contribute towards a third heavy defeat for the Conservative party in the next general election.     

对宪法《公民的基本权利和义务》一章的修改建议

在局部修宪不能解决宪法体系缺陷的情况下 ,全面修宪已成为必要。宪法第 2章《公民的基本权利和义务》应增加一些基本权利 ,有些权利需要补充或修正 ,权利的排列顺序也需作适当调整 ;基本义务的内容应适当删减     

Singapore General Election 2015 and the Role of Citizenship Education

Abstract

This article explores the role of education, in particular citizenship education, in shaping the Singapore electorate. An understanding of the history of citizenship education helps to shed light on the contemporary political culture in Singapore. The extent to which democratic citizenship education has been taught in schools since 1958 is explored. Singapore’s citizenship education has consistently stressed the duties and responsibilities of citizenship, patriotism, national identity and moral values—with the goal of nation-building and legitimising the People’s Action Party state. This reflective historical piece on Singapore’s educational history adds a relatively unexplored facet to the discussions on the general election 2015 results as well as Singapore’s subsequent political development. The results of the 2015 general election in Singapore, seen in this light, are not so surprising, as they reflect the success of the state’s citizenship education in shaping the current political culture.     

浅析我国警察巡逻勤务机制的完善

在当前社会转型的背景下,我国的警察巡逻工作和巡警队伍建设取得了长足的发展,在维护社会安全与稳定方面发挥了十分重要的作用。但我国的警察巡逻勤务机制还存在着一些不容忽视的问题,如现有警力密度不够,难以形成有效控制;警力布局不合理,巡逻体系不严密;巡逻方式不完善,勤务制度不规范等。警察巡逻勤务机制需要从巡控网络建设、精确指导、巡逻警力和监督机制等方面进一步加以完善。     

假定因果关系、结果避免可能性与客观归责

假定因果关系与结果避免可能性是客观归责领域里两个不同性质的问题,前者不影响归责;后者是否影响归责,要根据“合义务替代行为”的思考方法来确定。只有在遵守义务能避免结果时,才能归责给违反义务的行为人;当遵守义务也不能避免结果时,义务违反与结果之间欠缺内在关联,应排除归责;当结果避免的可能性不确定时,应根据罪疑唯轻原则对行为人做有利认定,视为义务违反关联性欠缺,从而排除归责。客观归责理论的方法论意义,不是条件说或相当因果关系说能够代替的。